{"id":274,"date":"2026-06-25T11:29:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T11:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chill-lab.eu\/?p=274"},"modified":"2026-07-04T17:22:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T17:22:18","slug":"bumbes-v-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chill-lab.eu\/it\/bumbes-v-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Bumbe\u0219 v. 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});\n})();\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Loading CHILL Atlas record\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","wpai_meta_description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[58,59,60,57,56],"tags":[],"affected_subject":[61,62,63],"country":[85],"judicial_forum":[71],"relevant_legal_instruments_artic":[68,69,70],"rights_involved":[],"thematica_area":[41,43,44],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-democratic-participation","category-environmental-rights","category-european-court-of-human-rights","category-freedom-of-assembly","category-freedom-of-expression","affected_subject-activists","affected_subject-environmental-defenders","affected_subject-ngos","country-romania","judicial_forum-european-court-of-human-rights","relevant_legal_instruments_artic-article-10-freedom-of-expression-central","relevant_legal_instruments_artic-article-11-freedom-of-assembly-and-association-central","relevant_legal_instruments_artic-article-38-protection-against-penalisation-persecution-or-harassment-secondary","thematica_area-environmental_rights_climate_protest","thematica_area-freedom_of_expression_media","thematica_area-right_to_protest_civil_disobedience"],"acf":{"observation_unit":["Judicial Decision"],"role_in_the_chilling_effect":"Judicial Response","linked_records":"","country":[85],"geographic_area":["Europe","Council of Europe Area"],"year":2022,"event_date":"20220803","last_updated":null,"thematic_area":[41,43,44],"measure_type":["Protective Judicial Decision"],"pressure_actor":"Court Judiciary","affected_subjects":[61,62,63],"rights_involved":false,"relevant_legal_instruments_and_articles":[70,68,69],"record_status":"Decided","case_outcome":"Violation Found","outcome_description":"","judicial_response":"Court Expressly Mentions the Chilling Effect","judicial_forum":[71],"main_source":"https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/eng?i=001-216937","secondary_sources":"","source_type":[],"source_reliability":100,"overview":"Bumbe\u0219 v. Romania concerns the sanction imposed on an environmental activist for organising and participating in a short, peaceful protest against the Ro\u0219ia Montan\u0103 mining project. The applicant and three other protesters handcuffed themselves to a barrier near the Romanian Government\u2019s headquarters to express opposition to the project. Domestic authorities sanctioned the applicant for participating in a gathering without prior notice. The European Court of Human Rights examined the case under Article 10 of the Convention, read in light of Article 11, and found that the interference with the applicant\u2019s freedom of expression was not necessary in a democratic society. 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